34 observaties · mediaan
79
· geboren 1861-11-24 · overleden 1908-09-09 · beroep molenaar, sjouwerman, molenaarsknecht, pakhuisknecht, geen
URI: https://www.goudatijdmachine.nl/id/reconstructie-0811edd8-944d-438c-97a3-ad98736c1889
Deze persoonsreconstructie is machinaal samengesteld; zie de documentatie en
is ook beschikbaar als RDF (Accept: text/turtle).
Elk paar is een vergelijking tussen twee persoonsvermeldingen; de score is de som van de features. Hieronder per vermelding de 3 sterkste paren. De #nummers verwijzen naar de ledentabel hierboven, ↗ opent de bron.
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #6 samh 1900 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
#14 · 103 #13 · 103 #12 · 103 #10 · 99 #9 · 99 #3 · 99 #8 · 99 #2 · 99 #11 · 99 #7 · 99 #17 · 93 #18 · 93 #22 · 93 #15 · 93 #19 · 93 #20 · 93 #21 · 93 #16 · 93 #25 · 71 #24 · 71 #27 · 71 #26 · 71 #33 · 64 #23 · 64 #28 · 64 … en nog 5 met een lagere score (niet getoond)
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #3 samh 1886 ↗ | 129 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #23 samh 1861 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #9 samh 1888 ↗ | 99 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #2 samh 1908 ↗ | 129 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #23 samh 1861 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 99 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #9 samh 1888 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #6 samh 1900 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
#16 · 103 #15 · 103 #2 · 99 #5 · 99 #3 · 99 #11 · 99 #10 · 99 #7 · 99 #8 · 99 #19 · 93 #21 · 93 #18 · 93 #20 · 93 #17 · 93 #13 · 93 #14 · 93 #12 · 93 #22 · 93 #25 · 71 #24 · 71 #27 · 71 #26 · 71 #23 · 64 #28 · 64 #33 · 64 … en nog 5 met een lagere score (niet getoond)
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
#10 · 106 #14 · 103 #12 · 103 #13 · 103 #4 · 99 #2 · 99 #3 · 99 #11 · 99 #9 · 99 #6 · 99 #15 · 93 #17 · 93 #20 · 93 #19 · 93 #18 · 93 #22 · 93 #16 · 93 #21 · 93 #33 · 71 #28 · 64 #27 · 64 #23 · 64 #25 · 64 #26 · 64 #24 · 64 … en nog 5 met een lagere score (niet getoond)
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #19 samh 1921 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #10 samh 1895 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #10 samh 1895 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #16 samh 1913 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #15 samh 1890 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 106 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, occupation_match: +7, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #17 samh 1908 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #10 samh 1895 ↗ | 99 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 99 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #14 samh 1922 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #14 samh 1922 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #13 samh 1941 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #16 samh 1913 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #9 samh 1888 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #9 samh 1888 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #15 samh 1890 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #11 samh 1886 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #21 samh 1928 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #9 samh 1888 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #6 samh 1900 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #6 samh 1900 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #11 samh 1886 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #4 samh 1890 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 103 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, children_overlap: +10, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #21 samh 1928 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #3 samh 1886 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #20 samh 1925 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #11 samh 1886 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #6 samh 1900 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #7 samh 1902 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #1 samh 1893 ↗ | 93 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, spouse_given_overlap: +20, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #2 samh 1908 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #3 samh 1886 ↗ | 109 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, father_given_match: +15, mother_given_match: +15, second_order_relation: +15, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #26 samh 1880 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #27 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #26 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #25 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #27 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #26 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #24 samh 1900 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #27 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #25 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #24 samh 1900 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #26 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #25 samh 1880 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #24 samh 1900 ↗ | 96 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #27 samh 1880 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #24 samh 1900 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #23 samh 1861 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #30 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #31 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #32 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #29 samh 1880 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #31 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #32 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #30 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #29 samh 1880 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #32 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #29 samh 1880 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #30 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #31 samh 1860 ↗ | 89 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_day_exact: +31, tree_bridge: +8 |
| past bij | score | features |
|---|---|---|
| #8 samh 1904 ↗ | 71 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #10 samh 1895 ↗ | 71 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| #5 samh 1897 ↗ | 71 | gender_same: +0, surname_exact: +25, given_exact: +25, birth_est_near: +6, occupation_match: +7, tree_bridge: +8 |
| relatie | met | support |
|---|---|---|
| kind van | Hendrik de Gruijl | 3 |
| kind van | Maartje Mopman | 3 |
| ouder van | Johanna Maria de Gruijl | 3 |
| ouder van | Maartje de Gruijl | 2 |
| ouder van | Maria de Gruijl | 1 |
| ouder van | Frederik de Gruijl | 2 |
| ouder van | Elisabeth de Gruijl | 2 |
| ouder van | Johanna Maria de Gruijl | 2 |
| partner | Elisabeth van Maaren | 22 |
| ouder van | Pieter de Gruijl | 1 |
| ouder van | Arie Franciscus de Gruijl | 2 |
| ouder van | Hendrik de Gruijl | 3 |
| ouder van | Hendrik de Gruijl | 1 |
Deze stambomen van genealogen ondersteunen de reconstructie als extra bewijs; ze zijn géén onderdeel van de reconstructie zelf. Kopieën van dezelfde stamboom zijn samengevouwen; "onafhankelijke boomfamilies" telt groepen bomen die niet aantoonbaar van elkaar kopiëren.